Saturday, April 9, 2011

Another Anniversary Today

This day in history...


NASA NASA
RT @NASAhistory Today (April 9) in 1959, the original 7 Mercury astronauts were selected just 6 months after @NASA formed.

Interactive Shuttle Information

Learn all about the Space Shuttle Program with NASA's interactive site.

From @NASA:
Have you explored our comprehensive interactive feature The Space Shuttle Era? go.nasa.gov/gzxst5 It was 30 years in the making.

Anniversaries

50th Anniversary of Human Spaceflight

Little more than a century ago, the Wright brothers took flight and entered humans into a world of controlled movement in three dimensions. In less than fifty years humans then envisioned, designed, built, and flew the most amazing collection of aircraft. The biplanes of of the early 1900's, to the Corsairs, spitfires, and huge bombers of World War II, the commercial passenger planes of the 1920's, 30's, and 40's. Then the jet age of the 1950's and the beginning of the space age and launching rockets in the 50's. In less than half a century, humans had moved from flying barely faster than we could run, to flying faster than the speed of sound.

On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin, launched from the Kazakhstan steppes near Baikunor in Vostok 1. With that launch, the Soviet Union proved that it was possible to safely launch a human into space and bring them safely home to Earth.

This was the beginning of the Space Race. In May of 1961 Alan Shepard became the first American in space, and in February 1962,  John Glenn became the first human to enter Earth orbit. Later in 1962, Soviet Cosmonauts were launched Vostok "group flights," maintaining two orbiting craft and rendezvous maneuvers. In 1965, cosmonaut Leonov executed the first spacewalk, and NASA's Gemini program began with two-man capsules and more spacewalks. 1967 ushered in the beginning of the Apollo program that would take Armstrong, Conrad, and Cooper to the moon in July of 1969.

1971 was the beginning of long duration missions on space stations when cosmonauts Dobrovolsky, Volkov, Patsayev spent 24 days orbiting Earth aboard Salyut 1. A year later, in December of 1972, the Apollo program came to a close with Apollo 17 making the final mission to the moon. In 1973, NASA began the Space Lab program, an orbiting laboratory.

April 12th is also the 30th anniversary of NASA's Space Shuttle program. Shuttle Columbia would make 5 test flights over the next two years. Next came shuttles Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and finally Endeavour, which is now perched on launch pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center awaiting its final mission (STS-134) bringing the construction of the International Space Station to completion.

In 1986, the Russian space station Mir saw its first crew, and the International Space Station (ISS) was launched in October of 2000. In November 2010, ISS celebrated ten years of continuous human habitation in space. Last week, on April 6, three additional members of the station's 27th mission boarded ISS from their Soyuz capsule named "Gagarin," bringing Station crew to full strength at six members. In a few more weeks the Endeavour STS-134 crew of seven will join them for two weeks.

In 108 years, humans have gone from flying at a speed of 1 mph on the Wright 1903 Flyer to 17,500 mph on the Space Station!

Where will the next ten, thirty, or fifty years take us?

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Successful Docking with ISS

NASA NASA
Soyuz safely docked to space station at 7:09 pm EDT. Watch hatch open & welcome on NASA TV: http://www.nasa.gov/ntv


Astro_Nicole Nicole Stott
Docking confirmed! Can't wait to watch Ron, Sasha & Andre cross the hatch to their new home on ISS.

Soyuz Launch

Nicole Stott, mission specialist STS-133, has been in Baikonur observing Ron Garan's preparations and launch to ISS. She posted one of the best photos I've seen so far of the launch.

@Astro_Nicole
Nicole Stott
Watched from 1km away! Impressive!! Beautiful!! Go Ron, Sasha, Andre!!! Next step docking w/ISS tonight.


This evening at 7:18 p.m. EDT, the Soyuz TMA-21 "Gagarin" will dock with ISS, bringing the ISS Expedition 27 Crew to full strength of 6.

Monday, April 4, 2011

Traffic Jam Causes Launch Delay

The launch of Endeavour STS-134 has been delayed because of "traffic." NASA announced a targeted launch date for 3:47 p.m. EDT on Friday, April 29. This helps avoid a conflict with a Russian Progress supply vehicle scheduled to launch April 27 and arrive at the station April 29. A meeting will be held on April 19 to evaluate the launch schedule and the official launch date will be determined at the conclusion of that meeting.

Soyuz TMA-21 "Gagarin" ISS-27 Safely In Orbit

At 6:30 pm EDT, the final stage of the Soyuz rocket completed its burn and the Gagarin capsule was in orbit. Commander Alexander Samokutyaev's daughter sent a small stuffed dog toy that the crew used to indicate when they were weightless. At the moment they were weightless, the dog began to float in front of Alexander. In two days (7:18 pm April 6) they will dock with the ISS. The hatches will be opened approximately two hours later. NASA TV will cover the docking.

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Fragile Oasis

Ron Garan has a blog "Fragile Oasis" where he has posted his final thoughts before his launch tomorrow evening. http://www.fragileoasis.org/2011/04/03/last-blog-post-on-earth-for-now/